Monday, January 25, 2016

Mandapeshwar caves - Silent witness


Mumbai has lots of surprises in store for everyone. Its people, its biological diversity, the places etc keep-on making me wonder. Like any other city it has seen lots of changes - some rapid, some slow. I really wonder how this city was looking like about 60-50 years back?? In the name of "progress" we (citizens) have managed to "Kill' its natural beauty and ultimately its natural resources. The forests are converted rapidly into urban landscapes or some human-made landscapes, all our rivers and streams are now almost converted into nallahs. Yes, I do agree that things will change and they have been changing from past. But what really matter are the impacts of that change, isn't it so? In ancient time as well human tried to make use of resources for his own benefit but, it was all created with keeping the nature in mind and not by "manipulating" it. One of the examples of earlier/ancient human creations are caves and the city of Mumbai still have them in its municipal limits.
I had a chance to visit Mandapeshwar caves in borivali (West), Mumbai. There are BEST buses available from Borivali station that take you to IC colony. The caves are in IC colony itself. One need to fill the stomach before reaching this place, positively near station as there are very less option available near by Mandapeshwar. We too had good breakfast near the station itself. 

when I first looked at the caves a thought came in mind - these caves to are a silent/unfortunately silent observers of degrading natural resources of the city. I had earlier seen Kanheri caves that are in Sanjay Gandhi National Park, Mumbai. Kanheri are still surrounded with a patch of greenery since it is a protected area under Indian forest protection act. But, the Mandapeshwar caves are really unfortunate as far as natural greenery is concerned. I was shocked to know that earlier Dahisar river used to flow in front-of these caves. Currently, one can see a continuous patch of concreted roads and buildings! It is now managed by Archaeological Survey of India. The area of the caves is much smaller as compared to Kanheri. They were carved in the parent rock of Maharashtra-The Basalt about 1600 years ago. It has lord Shiva's temple in middle which is in worship. On both the sides of temple are empty chambers with few carvings in it. One on the left side has shiva's marriage carved on a wall. Some of the other carvings and even some pillars are not in good condition. Since we (myself and my friend) had lot of time in hand we spent  pretty good time in observing the sculptures and tried to look everything from our point of view and discussed a lot.
On top of the caves are many broken walled chambers. This part was utilized by Portuguese as Christian University. After capturing the place they removed/broke/covered some sculptures of the caves and put a Holy cross in place of one (covered) sculpture (probably Lord Shiva's). The church was funded in 1544. Maratha defeated Portuguese in 18th century and opened the temple for worshiping again. Later British took over and started church (Our Lady of Immaculate Conception - IC church) practice once again. Finally after independence it was open for lord shiva's worship and it is in practice till date. Now caves have open ground in-front and locals use it as playing ground. This cave also has rain water harvesting tanks (still in usable condition). Since we visited this place in monsoon this small was green. When we went on top I saw few trees, herbs and shrubs. It is also suggestible to visit here during the night of 'Tripurari Pornima' which is held in the month of 'Kartik' (Indian lunar calendar) as during that time this cave is lighted with 'Diyas' (ghee lamps) and is a pretty good site to see. After this we went to the church which is just next to it. 
We left the place in afternoon. I am sure these caves must have seen a 'lot' and witness the human greed and madness. Hence-forth hopefully they see some good part of humans' mind.








 

Tuesday, September 29, 2015

Kab badhega India?



Majority of companies, corporate are going paperless. Govt. bodies are not lagging behind either. Our railways (long distance) are requesting people to go for e-ticketing and using a soft copy of tickets instead of hard one. Even MSRTC is heading towards the same direction. I booked the ticket online to visit one of project sites. Before entering in bus I asked the official sitting in front of 'Inquiry' counter about my bus. He asked me to show the ticket. I showed him the same saved on my cellphone. He asked, "aren't you carrying any hard copy? That is convenient to check." I thought this

might be because he may not be use to using technology due to his growing age. But, I was surprised when the bus conductor said the same thing when I showed him the ticket after entering in a bus. He was younger to me. Must be used to such devices and technology. Still, the same attitude towards the new system as that was of a comparatively old man!!! Why?? Is it because of ignorance, unwillingness, lack of confidence to accept or adapt new changes??? I don't know...



But, both were educated and I am sure S.T. department must have given the training to them before launching this system. Or it wan't given at all!! (I am not a "techno-savvy" person too. But, if I was given the training then then I would certainly not hesitate to use it since if it is bringing a good change).


There is one incident I remembered... I was roaming in 'Manali' a famous hill station of India. A little girl sitting on a roadside with a weighing scale in front of her. I went to check my weight [certainly not going to disclose it here :-) ] and asked her how much it was? She answered, "You please check it for yourself." I felt that was rude, then asked her, "Why can't you tell me?" She said, "I can't read,don't know what that number is" I felt sorry. After chatting with her further, it was clear that she hasn't been to school. There was no answer to this question - Why don't you go to school? May be she is forced to work?? But child labour is an offence is India!!!


One more memory - We were on our nature camp to Gadchiroli in Maharashtra. We all were sitting on a riverbank admiring the beauty of the island in front of us. after sometime two small boys came with the boat and asked us if we want a boat ride? We certainly said no as they were too small to work. One of the participants asked them why they aren't in school that time? as it was hot a holiday or vacation time. The answer was , "No school" and they ran away. They were in school uniforms. It was clear that they didn't like going to school. Why??

Is it because it is too expensive? Is it because there is too much of pressure? Is it because teachers scold them a lot? Why? Why?

Well, I don't know exactly... as, our government id encouraging every child to go to school. It has given subsides, free education, free distribution of stationary, school bags etc. So, the basic education is certainly not expensive. As a rule here, they are promoted till 8th standard even if they are not doing well with academics. Teachers are strictly warned that they should not beat or scold or even look with anger at any child. (As a matter of fact sometimes I feel bad for teachers. As, they are given all sorts of duties apart from teaching students. They have to fulfill all such duties like census, polio awareness campaigns, etc. There is so much of pressure on them and they have to manage all that and keep control on them even if a child is not behaving right. I am against beating/scolding or any sort of actions that will/may harass the kid but at least teachers should let to concentrate on their main job i.e. teaching and nurturing the child into a good human being). Yes, there are many loopholes in the system but, once majority of students join the school it will create a pressure on government to provide basic amenities in all schools no matter how far they are.. Anyways...


There are 'N' numbers of NGOs working for education, giving them the best possible learning experience in a friendly environment. But, still we kids who don't like to go to school, don't want to learn. Of-course school is not the only place where one can learn but is certainly a place where you can get a vision to look at world, develops your thinking, opens lot many doors of opportunities in-front of you.


When i put together all these incidents (ST travel, a girl with weighing scale and boys with boat) I feel that we have so many opportunities to make better change (no matter it is a technology, basic education) but, something is stopping some of us to learn new things. What is it? I don't know. But, somewhere I feel that many of us are ignorant to towards good changes and somewhere have accepted that any change can not change the circumstances that they are currently in.

All Indians must have heard this - 'Padhega India tabhi to Badhega India' which means 'When every citizen is learned then only the country will progress'. But will that increase our will power to learn new things??

I really don't know how should I end this article, don't know if I am thinking in the right direction or even should I be thinking over it??  as thoughts are still going on in my mind and I am still searching for reasons.....

Sunday, May 10, 2015

Calling birds??

Are you interested in “bird watching”? Are you a true “bird lover”? Do you think it is very difficult to locate the bird and one requires lots of patience to see/locate them?  Then please note this is all “old school” now (Unfortunately). Locating a bird is very easy these days… All you need to do is - find names of birds living in a particular area; get the recorded call of those birds (download) on your cell phones or any other instrument that has speakers and play the same while you are out for bird watching. Poor bird thinks someone is giving a call, moves here & there and tries to find out who is it? Either by calling back in response or just by coming out in an open area. And then, it comes to know that what a fool it was made by a birder/group leader-leading a group of nature enthusiasts. The bird becomes fool and you become a winner, you got to see it. Probably you may get a very good photograph. This has become a common site in case of many unfortunate areas including few protected areas of our country.
If you think you found a better way to watch the birds then, please hold it. Playing music/records in the protected area is a crime at the first place (you are disturbing a bird in its natural surrounding). Second, it is not ethical way of birding. Birds may break their nests if it is a nesting season, with fear that someone has located their nest and it is dangerous for their survival. Bird will remain continuously under pressure of ‘who’s calling me?’ Another important thing is some hunters/poachers may use this technique to hunt down the birds. Thinking that nobody will notice as it is a general practice (this is just my fear). Bird/wildlife scientists that practice this, have permissions (which is difficult to get) from authorities and it related to their research. General bird lovers do it just for the sake of satisfying their thirst to see the bird. They take such foolish steps. The activity of Birding develops a level of patience in the observer and helps him/her in understanding the importance of nature. Birding will bring joy to ones soul if it is done in an ethical way. Otherwise hunger to see more and more birds will go on increasing unnecessarily.
Today, we are celebrating ‘The Mothers Day’. This weekend (Second weekend May) every year is observed as International Migratory Bird Day. On this occasion a thought came in to my mind. Just sharing it here -

Imagine – A Mom and her young ones are in your home, spending a quality time with each other. At the same time someone shout their manes / calls them from outside. Mom rushes to check, there’s no one…. it happens again, again and again… won’t they feel scary?? After some time they come to know that there is a person who’s just checking if these people are in that area or not? Or just to observe them, how do they look? What will you do if it happens in your case? Would you still feel it is ethical? ..... If not, then why you feel that it’s ‘OK’ in case of birds or any other animal in that case?

*All pics are downloaded from internet

Friday, April 24, 2015

Chakrata Chakkars

Bissu Celebrations

There are few places that remain in a corner of your heart and there are few places meant for you. Well, these are just my thoughts. 'Chakrata' is the place for me, I can never get enough of visiting this place. However, I will not suggest any "tourist" to visit here. If you are looking for entertainment, exciting sightseeing, loud music, restaurants, bars or any such "hangouts" then, it is better that you avoid visiting Chakrata. But, if you have true respect for nature and people living in-harmony with it then you can think about visiting here. Locals here are proud of their culture and place (and they have all the reasons to be). It is more important to learn from them instead of asking for better facilities and in a way forcing your (urban) lifestyle upon them. I don't want to be rude or selfish here but, trying to avoid the consequences of 'tourism'. Luckily, the regular tourist flow to Chakrata is very low . Majority of the visitors are nature lovers/birders/botanists/wildlifers. Even though, I could see lots of changes happening here ever since my first visit in 2005. I can't even imagine if regular tourists starts coming in good numbers and demand for their needs to hotel-owners / locals/ government. What if they try to fulfill these? what will happen to the locals and their ecosystem?..... I am scared, certainly don't wish 'Chakrata' to turn into another 'Mussoorie'. (Mussoorie is a nice place, you will understand this if you truly understand the importance of natural ecosystems and local life) It is a calm place overloaded with natural beauty and I really hope, from bottom of my heart that it remains as it is including its people. People here are as calm and beautiful as their surrounding nature. 
A village house. I so wish that I had one like these here
Chakrata is located in Uttarakhand, about 3 hrs drive from Dehradun. It is a cantonment area. The vegetation consists of broad leaved (oaks, rhododendrons, Berberis etc) and needle leaved trees (mainly deodars and pines). In the year 2008, few nature enthusiasts had butterfly summit here. 

Himalayan Vulture
Woodpecker
The bird life is too good. pheasants such as khalij, monal; scavengers - himalayan vulture, griffons; mynas; magpies; bulbuls; tits; red starts inhabit this area. 

Red billed blue magpie
Valley view from Himalayan Paradise
The place where I stay - Himalayan Paradise has a spectacular view of Himalayan cliffs (which I keep on staring for no reason at all). On these cliffs, nest the Himalayan vultures. According to me the entire team of this Himalayan Paradise is one of the many reasons why many people intend to visit this place again and again. My first visit was as a student of a post graduate diploma and then in next year I came as a Botany leader for next batch. After that I kept on coming here with my friends. Deoban, Kanasar,Budher are few places that people generally visit.
On the way to Deoban. Making way on the snow covered road
Burans flowering
This time (April 2015) I got a chance to experience the spirit of 'Bissu' fair . It is a celebration of spring. Burans (Rhododendron) indicate the season. The flowers are offered to god, made in to the garlands. Houses, vehicles are decorated with them. It seems this festival is celebrated for flowering of Rhododendrons. People get together in villages, perform traditional dances singing traditional songs. It's lots of fun, happiness, joy and masti.
New construction besides tiger falls.
There is one famous waterfall here - The Tiger fall. All the five times I visited there and have noticed many changes. This year (April 2015) I saw a construction work happening just besides the fall. They were building small hotel/overnight halting place. I do remember that, in 2005 this place was covered with thick vegetation. This really made wonder, will it happen to all the places that I visit after coming here? I do understand that this place will change ultimately but, I just wish that this change takes a very very very long time to Change.
Visit to Forest Research Institute (FRI) Dehradun. Before reaching Chakrata

FRI has marvelous piece architecture

FRI

In 'Chakrata', the fun continues...

Friday, March 27, 2015

Ex. garbage dump...

Once, this place used to produce 'Tanasi' - A cloth and tanasi used to get exported to Gulf from this place. Many writers referred this place by various names such as - Kukin Tana, Tana Mayambu and Shri Sthanak (derived from A Ganesha Temple). It is also known as 'City of Lakes'. This is a city of 'Thane' – its current name. In this city exists a small garden that I visited recently. The Dattaji Salvi Nature Park (named after former Shivsena leader) is located in Bara Bungla area of Kopri, Thane.
It is a joint venture of Thane Municipal Corporation and The Forest Department. I got a chance to visit this park through 'The Tree Appreciation walk'. These walks are arranged by a group of common people who are dedicated to spread awareness about trees in general public - an uncommon, commendable and noble job.
Clicked from entrance
As soon as I entered the garden there was feeling of calmness and peace that ran through my mind. I am sure that the silence and greenery of this place will refresh your mind too. This garden was created on a dumping yard. It was inaugurated in 2011 and and ever since then it is open for public. There are more than 300 plant species that are planted in this garden including ground covers, herbs, shrubs and trees. A mixture of natives and non-native plants can be seen here. Walls of this garden are made up of local rock of Konkan area - The Laterite. This adds to the beauty of the garden and calmness that you may feel after entering the garden. There are few more gardens in Mumbai city that were created on garbage dumps. Maharashtra Nature Park in Dharavi and BPT/Sagar Upavan in Colaba are two of them. 



These cities have lack of open spaces, green spaces, clean & pure air but have ample amount garbage... It is really unfortunate that we are not able to minimize our waste. As a matter of fact it is increasing! There is no other animal that exists on earth have created such a mess! Generally, a naturally existing site is selected for a dump yard. When it reaches to its maximum carrying capacity it is converted into a garden. So, a natural patch (either of forest/grassland/mangrove etc.) is selected, dumped with garbage and then again converted in a man-made greenery/garden. There is no doubt that it is better to have green patch on such lands but, the main problem of garbage generation still continues stay there. As per my knowledge, the full proof solution for getting rid of garbage is yet to arrive. Hence, it is better to keep control on waste that we generate by knowingly/unknowingly using excess natural resources. It is not too hard to acquire this habit of minimizing waste. All we have to do is to relate each resource that is utilized to our mother earth; make a note of small changes that we can make in our life style (at personal level) that will benefit nature and act accordingly. As ultimately everything that we use has been sourced from nature.

Pathway

Saturday, March 14, 2015

A mouse like!

Trekking – yet another thing that I am not fit for.  So when, a friend of mine invited me for a trek to Khanderi and Underi forts I was not sure about attending. But, then I was told that being Sea forts there won’t be much trekking involved. It will be an easy trek. It was easy indeed and that gave me some time to admire the biodiversity of the region. This is difficult in case of in medium and hard  level treks.
The name Underi is derived from – Mouselike (probably because of its small size and made up of black rock i.e. basalt) and Khanderi is derived from the God – Khanderaya.  Earlier they were also called as Hennery-Kennery.
Prior permission is required from maritime board to visit these forts. A better option is to join some trekking groups that take care of such permission. I went with Youth Hostel Association - India’s Mumbai Unit.
'Thal Jetty'
We started from Mumbai at 6.45am by private bus and it took us about four hours to reach the Thal jetty of Alibaug district. 'Thal' jetty was full of hustle bustle of fishermen and fisher-women. It was a huge tamarind tree that grabbed my attention. It was standing in the middle and looked very old. It has nice sitting area surrounding it which must be used by locals as common place for chitchatting. There on an electric wire above were sitting nearly 8 Drongos devouring the leftovers of fish catches. There was a huge pile gathered of varieties wasted dried fish (fish manure) and it was a ‘fishy feast’ time for Drongos. There were gulls too but they preferred to stay closer to the water (sea).
Getting in and out of boat at Underi
Underi Fort
A motor boat took us ahead from here to Underi fort first and then to Khanderi fort. Since there is no accessible jetty for this fort one has to jump on the boulders from the boat. The experts tried to maintain the minimum distance between fort and the boat. Underi is built up by making walls of huge quadrangular rocks kept on each other and gaps in between them filled up with smaller rock pieces. Almost no binding material used to hold them. It’s simply a matter of trigonometry and perfect timing while fixing/piling them together. This fort was built by Siddhis. The fort like many other forts in Maharashtra is in ruined state but, whatever is left is worth watching. Here again my attention was grabbed by a Fig tree first and then the fort. This fort has three fresh water tanks, few escape routes. Afterwards when I did some referencing it has cave with carvings and an underground prison that was used earlier. I didn't see any of these personally. There are few cannons scattered here and there.
Walls of the fort
Cannon @ Underi

Arch. No packing material can be seen
Fig tree
Khanderi fort was built by Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. It is now re named as Kanhoji Angre Island. Kanhoji was a Naval Chief in Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj's time. Khanderi has a light house that was built by East india Company in 1867. (Ref.:  https://books.google.co.in/books?id=k59aVCIlFB8C&pg=PA53&lpg=PA53&dq=Khanderi+underi+name+derived+from&source=bl&ots=VOLmVOmDgw&sig=KMfckmKnbfjLcyA3n9d7ScmC4ww&hl=en&sa=X&ei=fzwAVfalLMTHmAWT7IDYCQ&ved=0CEUQ6AEwBw#v=onepage&q=khanderi%20light%20house&f=false)

Before visiting the lighthouse we saw a huge rock (probably basalt) giving out a metallic sound when hit by another small piece of rock. It could be because of metal content or it may be having some pores. But, I really don’t know if basalt shows such characters. I will be glad if someone could explain it to me. This fort campus also has few temples with ‘Vetal’ being the most famous and still in worship by fishermen of nearby areas. This fort also has a Christian Cross ad Buddha temple. There are many cannons scattered like that in Underi fort. Three of them are with the carriage. There is a grain storage area too. There was a pair of kestrel flying in the sky, few trees of Indian Jojobe and grass species. One should not expect a great variety from such places but, one must visit these places at least once.
Lighthouse
Cannon @ Khanderi fort

Few more scattered
There are two things that one would notice strongly immediately after entering these forts. First is huge amount of garbage scattered all over including thermocol, plastic plates and to make it worse the beer bottles. The second thing is - useless names marked on rocks. These “souvenirs” must have originated from the visitors who come here to “admire” the beauty of the area. These hopeless habits are ruining the discipline of the forts. A visit to such places should help in making the visitor a better disciplined human being and not to show how bad a human can be. There are lots of things going around in having ‘Chhatrapati Shinaji’s' statue in the sea but what’s the point in having/supporting Chhatrapati’s statue anywhere in the sea when we cannot maintain the dignity of his history? Cleaning and maintaining his forts will be a better tribute to this great hero. Think about it…

Contribution of 'Civilized' people









Some more contribution








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